Four megatrends eroding the old Consumer model
The historic value creation model was to build strong brands, distribute in growing markets and channels, and manage costs. But four key trends are challenging this model and getting in the way of value creation.
Trend one: Macroeconomic slowdown
A variety of factors are contributing to a broad macroeconomic downturn. Population growth is stagnating, wealth expansion is moderating, and growth in China is slowing. McKinsey analysis suggests that, as a result of this macroeconomic slowdown, growth in the consumer sector moving forward will be half the rate it was in the 2000s.
Trend two: Consumer fragmentation
Consumer purchase journeys are fragmenting, as their attention turns increasingly to digital, and they engage and shop more fluidly using a variety of channels. There’s also growing interest in wellness and sustainability, which is impacting purchases, although there’s still confusion in these areas and some unwillingness to pay more for products that are good for people and for the planet.
Trend three: Mass merchant squeeze
Supermarkets are losing market share and, particularly in Europe, are struggling with profitability, which is making them tougher trading partners for consumer brands. Across the globe these supermarkets are pushing down prices and ramping up supplier fulfilment expectations. In Europe many supermarkets are exploring private label opportunities, as well as reducing headcount in areas like merchant teams.
Trend four: Volatile costs
While the recent inflationary period appears to be lessening, other factors such as supplier instability and fluctuating prices of raw materials, energy, and labor are likely to contribute to volatile costs in the coming years. The World Bank Group describes an extraordinarily tumultuous decade for commodity markets, with commodity-price volatility higher than in any previous decade since at least the 1970s.